Engine Oil Seals

26 Aug.,2024

 

Engine Oil Seals





Now let's talk a little about seal types. It was pretty easy to find well illustrated info on that. There are as many as 5 different types used on the 650 engine. Some types changed when seals were updated so you may not find all 5 on your particular machine. Most of the seals are the "SD" type, with a sprinkling of "SO" and "SDD" types thrown in. Here's cross sectional drawings of the various types .....



And here's a little tidbit of info about the "SD" type I found interesting, highlighted below .....



Looks like I'll be packing some grease into them before install from now on. Maybe it will help them seal better, and I certainly don't see it hurting anything.

There's been some oil seal talk recently, particularly about the cam shaft seals, and I realized I really didn't know too much about oil seals in general. So I decided to educate myself, which proved quite easy. One simple Google search turned up all the relevant info. Oil seals have a code number, usually stamped right on them, that gives the seal type and size. The 1st entry in the code is the seal type and consists of 1 to 3 letters. The numbers following are the size, in our case in MM (I.D. x O.D. x thickness). Determining the 650 seal types and sizes proved pretty easy because they are listed in the earlier factory parts manuals, so I made up a chart .....Now let's talk a little about seal types. It was pretty easy to find well illustrated info on that. There are as many as 5 different types used on the 650 engine. Some types changed when seals were updated so you may not find all 5 on your particular machine. Most of the seals are the "SD" type, with a sprinkling of "SO" and "SDD" types thrown in. Here's cross sectional drawings of the various types .....And here's a little tidbit of info about the "SD" type I found interesting, highlighted below .....Looks like I'll be packing some grease into them before install from now on. Maybe it will help them seal better, and I certainly don't see it hurting anything.

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What Do the Numbers on an Oil Seal Mean

The numbers on an oil seal, also known as a shaft seal or rotary seal, provide important information about its dimensions, material, and design specifications. Understanding these numbers is crucial when selecting the right oil seal for a specific application. Here's a breakdown of the typical numbering system used for oil seals:

 

Shaft Diameter (ID or Inner Diameter):

The first set of numbers usually represents the shaft diameter or the inner diameter (ID) of the oil seal. This measurement is critical because it indicates the size of the shaft around which the oil seal will be installed. For example, if the number is 25, it signifies that the oil seal is designed for a shaft with a 25-millimeter diameter.

 

Housing Bore Diameter (OD or Outer Diameter):

The second set of numbers corresponds to the housing bore diameter or the outer diameter (OD) of the oil seal. This measurement is crucial as it indicates the size of the bore or cavity in the housing where the oil seal will be placed. For example, if the number is 40, it means the oil seal is designed to fit into a bore with a 40-millimeter diameter.

Rubber Skeleton Oil Seal

Width (W):

The third set of numbers or letter represents the width of the oil seal. It specifies the radial dimension of the seal, indicating how thick or wide the oil seal is. For example, if the number is 7, it means the oil seal has a width of 7 millimeters.

 

Lip Type or Designation:

Some oil seals may have additional letters or codes indicating the lip type or special design features. These codes specify the sealing lip material, configuration, or any special features that the oil seal may have. Common lip types include single lip (S), double lip (D), and triple lip (T).

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Material Code:

In certain numbering systems, a letter or code may be used to indicate the material composition of the oil seal. Different materials may be chosen based on factors like temperature resistance, chemical compatibility, and application requirements.

 

For example, if you have an oil seal with the number "25-40-7," it can be interpreted as follows:

 

Inner Diameter (ID): 25 millimeters

Outer Diameter (OD): 40 millimeters

Width: 7 millimeters

 

Understanding these numbers is crucial when replacing or specifying oil seals for machinery or equipment. It ensures compatibility with the shaft and housing dimensions and helps maintain effective sealing performance. When in doubt, it's recommended to refer to the manufacturer's documentation or consult with a supplier to ensure the correct oil seal is selected for the intended application.

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