Technical Guide: Electric Scooter Tires

09 Sep.,2024

 

Technical Guide: Electric Scooter Tires

Electric Scooter Tires

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Paul Somerville

April 18,

Rider Guide&#;s Editor-in-Chief is a seasoned expert in the electric scooter industry. With a wide-ranging background that includes managing scooter warehouses, selling thousands of motorcycles, and restoring high value (+1M) European sports cars, his expertise is unmatched. Having personally tested more than 100 electric scooters, he offers invaluable insights and recommendations to our readers. We are fortunate to have him as part of our team, as his diverse skill set and extensive experience ensure top-notch reviews.

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Tires connect your electric scooter with the ground. They are an important part of safety, durability, and ride quality. This guide covers the ins and outs of electric scooter tires. You&#;ll learn the advantages and disadvantages of pneumatic (air-filled) and solid (airless) tires.

Tire Type Comparison

Types of Tires

There are two commonly used types of electric scooter tires:

  • Pneumatic (air-filled) tires
  • Solid (airless) tires

Overall, pneumatic tires are better performing than solid tires. Pneumatic or air-filled tires are more efficient, and provide better cushioning and traction. For this reason, we always recommend them. Solid tires are zero maintenance because they don&#;t get flats but won&#;t necessarily last longer than pneumatic ones.

Both types of tires will wear out over time.

Pneumatic (Air-filled) Tires

Pneumatic tires, also called air-filled tires, are made of supple rubber and use air pressure to maintain their structure. They have a valve stem that protrudes either from the side or into the center of the wheel, which you use to fill or empty air from the tire and also check the air pressure. Most tires that you see on other vehicles &#; cars, bicycles, motorcycles &#; are pneumatic. Pneumatic tires come in two flavors: tubeless and inner tube.

Tubeless tires

The EMOVE Cruiser

Tubeless tires are common on automobiles, consisting of only the tire that forms an air-tight seal around the tire rim. The tire rim houses the valve stem. Tubeless tires tend to be more heavy duty, puncture resistant, and higher performance. For that reason, you&#;ll generally only find these more expensive tires on premium and performance scooters. However, if you do get a flat or need to change the tire, it can be a real pain. On some electric scooters you will actually have to take the whole wheel to a tire shop and have them use their tire removal machine to get it off.

Inner tube tires

The Xiaomi Mi M365 has front and rear pneumatic inner tube tires.

Inner tube pneumatic tires are common on bicycles and electric scooters; they have a heavy outer tire &#;shell,&#; which has treads and makes contact with the road. Inside the outer tire is a separate inner tube that holds the air and has the valve stem. If the outer tire is punctured, only the inner tube needs to be patched or replaced.

Advantages of Pneumatic Tires

Pneumatic tires have three major benefits compared to solid tires: lower rolling friction, better ride cushioning, and better traction.

Lower rolling coefficient of friction means that these tires lose less energy as they roll along the ground. You will get better mileage and higher top speed with pneumatic tires.

Better ride cushioning is afforded by the air pressure in the tire. Pneumatic tires are better able to absorb bumps in the road than solid ones. On some scooters, they are the only form of suspension.

Pneumatic tires are made of supple rubber and have a better static coefficient of friction, which means they are less likely to slip as they roll along the ground. They will allow you to stop more quickly without sliding. Additionally, they provide better traction even in wet conditions.

Disadvantages of Pneumatic Tires

There are two disadvantages to pneumatic tires: susceptibility to flats and tire pressure maintenance. One of the most common complaints from scooter riders is the necessity to replace or refill pneumatic tires. With solid tires, you won&#;t get flats or have to monitor the tire pressure, but pneumatic tires (inner tube or tubeless) still perform better overall. 

Pro Tip: Reduce your chances of getting a flat with a few simple tire tips. If you&#;re shopping for a pneumatic tire scooter, try to get one with split rims. Split rims are rims bolted together that can be separated, allowing for much easier tire changes. 

Solid Tires

TheUScooters Booster V

Solid tires use a rubber or solid polyurethane foam filling material to provide structural integrity, rather than air pressure. They are completely immune to punctures and will never go flat like a pneumatic tire. This is their major (and only) benefit. In every other way, solid tires are inferior to pneumatic tires.

One thing to note is that solid tires can be much more difficult to change. For example, the Segway Ninebot ES2 electric scooters are notorious for having a solid front tire that is impossible to change, requiring the entire wheel (and motor) to be exchanged. Keep this in mind when exploring electric scooter options that have solid tires.

Solid tires are not necessarily more durable than pneumatic tires. They will never go flat from being punctured. However, they are often made of hard plastics that will wear down more quickly due to their higher rolling friction.

Solid tires have two basic forms: honeycomb and filled.

Honeycomb / Air Pocket Tires

The 

Unagi Model One

 has air pocket tires that provide some cushion but are immune to flats.

Some solid tires have a &#;honeycomb&#; or &#;air pocket&#; construction. Honeycomb tires are made from the same rubber as other solid tires and have an internal honeycomb or ribbed construction designed to provide structural integrity and keep the weight down. Because there are air pockets within the tire, they provide more cushion than their filled solid counterparts. With less rubber than filled rubber tires, honeycomb tends to be lighter weight but not as light as pneumatic tires. These are the least common type of tires among air-filled and solid types.

Filled (Solid) Tires

Filled tires contain a rubber, foam, or other solid yet flexible polymer filling. Filled solid tires are heavier and stiffer in construction. These types of materials tend to be very durable, but can get damaged and wear down over time. Wear and tear ordinarily does not render filled tires inoperable, but happens more quickly than with pneumatic tires. Again, filled tires can be difficult to replace.

Advantages of Solid Tires

The main benefit of solid tires is that you will never have a flat or need to deal with air pressure. Any punctures to solid tires will not make them inoperable or less effective, as with pneumatic tires. In general, solid tires are less expensive than pneumatic tires not only in upkeep but in general cost.

Disadvantages of Solid Tires

There are a number of downsides to having solid tires on your electric scooter, including being heavier than air-filled tires, worse traction, and worse ride quality. Not only will solid tires affect the quality of your ride, some are almost impossible to replace. Also, solid tires will have worse traction than air-filled tires, particularly in wet conditions. 

Tires Size and Surface

The 

Qiewa QPower

 is fitted with knobby tires that perform well off-road and provide traction on loose soil.

Along with tire type, the diameter, width, and tread pattern also affects its safety, traction, and rider comfort.

Larger diameter tires give a safer, more comfortable ride. As the tire diameter increases, it&#;s easier to roll over obstacles in the road. This means you will feel less of a jolt when you encounter bumps or potholes. You are also less likely to get the wheel caught in a pothole, which could throw you off the scooter, making it safer. 

Generally, the wider the tire, the more stable (and, in turn, comfort) you will feel. Wider tires are less likely to get caught in cracks in the road, where you almost feel like you&#;re being guided down a track, and safer.  

Some e-scooters have tires with knobby off-road tread while others have smooth tread suited for paved roads. Similarly to bicycle tires and those designed for urban roads vs. rural terrain, you will find scooter tire treads also come in varieties. 

Most commuter scooters will come with smooth on-road tires, whereas many premium and extreme performance scooters are available with on- or off-road tires. 

Common Tire Configurations

In general, manufacturers design electric scooters with pneumatic tires but some use a mix of both air-filled and solid tires. In mixed configurations, the front tire is often air-filled while the rear tire is solid. Rear tires bear more of the rider&#;s weight and tend to be more susceptible to flats than the front tire. According to our own study, rear tires get flats about 10X more than front tires. By using this mixed configuration, one can gain some of the benefits of pneumatic tires while dramatically reducing your odds of getting a flat. 

A majority of the scooters that we&#;ve reviewed with mixed tire types are in the $800 price range, with only a couple in the $300 range including the Swagtron Swagger 5. 

Oftentimes, brands use solid tires on lower-priced scooters. About 40% of budget electric scooters (under $300) have solid tires, 47% come with air-filled tires, and 13% have a combination of solid and air-filled tires. 

When looking at electric scooters across all price ranges, pneumatic tires are more common in general, and scooters in the premium and performance ($ to $) price range all have pneumatic tires (and disc brakes). 

Pro Tip: Use the &#;Tires&#; column in our scooter comparison database to research scooters by tire type.

Tire Maintenance

As mentioned, solid tires are much more difficult to replace than air-filled tires; however, they require no maintenance. With some configurations, you have to remove the tire from the scooter in order to replace it. For solid tires, this is common and can even require professional assistance. For pneumatic tires, the design can make replacing them simpler or more difficult. 

For example, some electric scooters, especially those in the higher price ranges, come with split-rim tire designs. With a split-rim tire, you can easily remove half of the tire to replace the inner tube without taking the tire off of the scooter. 

Pro Tip: If the tires on your electric scooter need replacing, check the terms of your warranty as some distributors provide replacement of component parts.

Summary

Pneumatic (tube filled and tubeless) tires are the best tires for your electric scooter. Air-filled tires will give you a more comfortable ride and keep you glued to the ground better than solid tires. 

When shopping for an electric scooter, be sure to take a look at the types of tires. Along with brakes and any suspension, your tires greatly affect your ride quality. 

Check out our current ESG Editor&#;s pick of the best electric scooters on the market!

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I replace pneumatic tires? Is it worth it?

Yes, you can replace pneumatic tires, but depending on the style of tire and enclosure, it may be more or less difficult. If the scooter has split rims, then the rim can be taken apart, allowing for easier tire change. If the scooter doesn&#;t have a split rim, then you will have to forcefully pry the tire off the rim and stretch it back on when replacing it.

For inner tube tires, you typically only need to replace the tube. However, if the tire itself is badly damaged, you will also need to replace that.

If you have a flat, we recommended trying tire sealant first before trying to replace either the inner tube or tire.

Can I replace solid tires? Is it worth it?

Yes, you can replace solid tires but it&#;s generally a difficult endeavor. On some budget electric scooters, the entire wheel (including the motor) must be replaced together. This is generally prohibitively expensive.

On more premium scooters, like the UScooters line, tires can be replaced, but with some difficulty.

Can I swap out solid tires for pneumatic tires?

Without major modifications of the scooter, you generally cannot convert a solid tire scooter into pneumatic.

Can I swap out pneumatic tires for solid tires?

Yes, and this seems to be most popular for the Xiaomi M365. Solid replacement tires are widely available on Amazon. However the procedure is quite difficult and involves using a long lever arm and requires A LOT of muscle.

Do some solid tire types perform better than others?

Honeycomb or air-pocket tires tend to provide slightly better suspension than solid tires. However, this depends a lot on the brand.

Do tires on electric scooters need adjustment? Is that something I should do, if I&#;m not a professional?

The only necessary maintenance is checking the pressure and adding air to pneumatic tires. Eventually, all tires will need to be replaced after the tread wears down or if they become damaged.

Can I replace my tires with off-brand/generic tires?

Yes, electric scooter tires and inner tubes come in standard diameters and widths. So long as you find an appropriate-sized replacement, it should work.

nedong supply professional and honest service.

Do all scooter models come with tires for regular riding vs. off-roading?

Yes, most premium and extreme performance scooters have optional off-road tires. These tires have a more aggressive, deeper, and knobbier tread pattern that provides better traction off-road.

The Complete Guide to Electric Scooter Tires

Caption: The Apollo City Pro rides smoothly on tubeless, self-healing pneumatic tires


Electric scooters offer such an incredibly convenient way to get around that it&#;s easy to ride them without ever thinking about how they work &#; until something goes wrong, that is.

And unsurprisingly, flat tires are the most common problem reported by electric scooter riders &#; by a huge margin. If we take the wisdom about prevention and cures to heart as riders, we&#;ll probably want to learn how to keep our scooter&#;s tires in good working order. 

The good news is that tire care doesn&#;t require a tremendous amount of know-how or expertise, and you can avoid most common tire problems with simple routines like checking tire pressure and topping off when low. 

We might also tend to take tires for granted when shopping for a new electric scooter, ignoring crucial differences between them. However, the right tires can make all the difference in terms of performance, comfort, and safety. 

In this complete guide, we will explore everything you need to know about electric scooter tires, helping you make an informed decision when choosing the right ones for your ride.

Caption: Segway Ninebot&#;s E2 uses foam-filled airless solid tires for a less vibration

A Guide to Different Types of Electric Scooter Tires

When it comes to electric scooter tires, there are several options available. The most common types are pneumatic tires with tubes, tubeless tires, airless solid tires, and honeycomb tires. Each type has its own set of advantages and disadvantages, so it's essential to understand their characteristics before making a decision.

Pneumatic Tires (Tubed)

Pneumatic tires are similar to traditional bicycle tires and require inflation with air. They offer a smooth and comfortable ride, thanks to the air-filled chambers, or inner tubes, inside that act as cushions, absorbing bumps and vibrations from the road. However, pneumatic tires are prone to punctures, requiring regular maintenance and occasional replacements.

Caption: The Apollo City uses self-healing tubeless tires for maximum comfort and shock absorption

Tubeless Tires

Tubeless tires, on other hand, function more like car tires (and increasingly more bike tires), with no inner tube to hold the air. Instead the bead of the tire forms a tight seal with the wheel rim, holding the air inside. All tubeless tires have some degree of puncture resistance, but those marked as &#;self-healing&#; contain an extra layer of sealant that heals punctures immediately so that little to no air is lost. 

Meet Apollo Gp: the ultimate commuter scooter with self-healing tires

Solid Rubber Tires

Airless rubber solid tires are maintenance-free but they do not provide much traction or shock absorption. Made of solid rubber, these tires eliminate fear of punctures and the need for inflation. But their lack of give isn&#;t worth the trade-off for most riders. 

Caption: Unagi&#;s Model One uses vented solid tires to help dissipate the effect of small bumps in the road

Vented, Honeycomb, and Foam-filled Solid Tires

Honeycomb, vented, or foam-filled solid tires strike a balance between comfort and durability. These tires feature a unique solid structure with a series of vents or hexagonal cells that provide cushioning and shock absorption. More solid tires these days are often filled with foam for extra cushioning. With these tires, riders can enjoy a smoother ride while reducing the risk of flats. 

Choosing the Right Tires for Your Electric Scooter

Choosing the right tires for your electric scooter depends on various factors such as your riding style, the terrain you'll encounter, and the desired level of comfort. If you frequently ride on rough or uneven surfaces, pneumatic tires with a larger diameter may be the best option as they provide better shock absorption. The air-filled chambers inside these tires act as cushions, ensuring a comfortable ride even on bumpy roads.

For urban commuting and smooth surfaces, airless solid tires or honeycomb tires offer a maintenance-free and reliable solution. Airless solid tires, with their solid rubber construction, are highly durable and can handle different terrains without the risk of punctures. Honeycomb tires, on the other hand, provide a balance between comfort and durability, making them a popular choice for riders who encounter a mix of smooth and uneven surfaces.

Consider your specific needs and preferences before making a decision. If you prioritize convenience and peace of mind, airless solid tires may be the way to go. On the other hand, if you value a smooth and comfortable ride, pneumatic tires or honeycomb tires might be the better option.

Caption: Fluid Freeride&#;s Vista is a commuter scooter with solid tires for a no maintenance option

Understanding the Pros and Cons of Pneumatic Tires

Pneumatic tires have been widely used in the electric scooter industry for their excellent shock absorption and comfortable ride. The air-filled chambers inside these tires act as cushions, absorbing bumps and vibrations from the road, resulting in a smoother and more enjoyable ride. Riders can confidently navigate through uneven surfaces, knowing that the tires will provide the necessary suspension.

However, pneumatic tires are more susceptible to flats and punctures compared to other types of tires. The air-filled chambers make them more vulnerable to sharp objects on the road, requiring regular maintenance and occasional replacements. If you frequently ride in areas with debris or rough surfaces, the risk of punctures may be a significant concern.

However, self-healing air-filled tires like those on the Apollo Pro and Apollo City Pro really do work as advertised, giving you peace of mind on rough roads or roads filled with debris, while not forcing you to compromise ride quality at the expense of safety and security. 

Demystifying Electric Scooter Tire Sizes and Treads

Big vs Small Tires: Which is Right for Your Electric Scooter?

The size of your electric scooter tires can significantly impact your riding experience. Larger tires generally offer better shock absorption and stability, making them suitable for off-road or rough terrain riding. In contrast, smaller tires offer increased maneuverability and are ideal for urban settings with smoother surfaces. Consider your intended use and riding conditions when selecting the appropriate tire size for your electric scooter

Maintaining and Caring for Your Electric Scooter Tires

Proper maintenance and care are vital to ensuring the longevity and optimal performance of your electric scooter tires. Regularly inspect your tires for signs of wear, such as cracks or bulges, and replace them if necessary. Keep an eye on the tire pressure, whether using pneumatic or airless solid tires, as improper inflation can impact performance and safety. Additionally, clean the tires regularly to remove any debris or particles that could affect traction.

Expert Tips for Maximizing the Lifespan of Electric Scooter Tires

Understanding Weight Limits and Electric Scooter Tires

Electric scooter tires are designed to support a specific weight limit. Exceeding this limit can lead to premature wear, decreased performance, and potentially dangerous situations. Be aware of your electric scooter's weight limit and ensure that you and any additional cargo remain within the recommended range. This simple preventive measure will help extend the lifespan of your tires and keep you safe on your rides.

How Long Can You Expect Electric Scooter Tires to Last?

The lifespan of electric scooter tires varies depending on several factors, including the tire type, riding conditions, and maintenance. Pneumatic tires typically last between 500 to miles, while airless solid tires and honeycomb tires can endure anywhere from to miles. Regularly inspecting your tires and replacing them when necessary will help you maximize their lifespan and ensure optimal performance.

Fixing a Flat Tire on Your Electric Scooter

Experiencing a flat tire can be frustrating, but with a few simple steps, you can get back on the road quickly. Start by safely stopping your scooter and assessing the damage. If you have pneumatic tires with tubes, locate the puncture, remove the inner tube, and patch or replace it. 

Airless solid tires and honeycomb solid tires are typically puncture-resistant, negating the need for immediate repairs. But they are prone to flat spots and other kinds of damage that can render them useless. 

Tubeless tires can often be repaired with a small patch or piece of butyl rubber that seals up the hole immediately.

Learn how to change and fix electric scooter tires with our handy guide 

Keeping Your Electric Scooter Tires Properly Inflated

Proper tire inflation is crucial for performance, safety, and comfort. For pneumatic tires, regularly check and maintain the recommended tire pressure using a reliable pressure gauge. Underinflated tires can compromise handling and increase the risk of flats, while overinflated tires may result in a harsh ride and reduced traction. Airless solid tires and honeycomb tires do not require inflation but should still be inspected for any visible damage or wear.

By understanding the different types of electric scooter tires, choosing the right size and tread pattern for your riding needs, and properly maintaining your tires, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable riding experience on your electric scooter. Whether you prefer the comfort of pneumatic tires, the convenience of airless solid tires, or the balance of honeycomb tires, selecting the right tires will enhance your journey and keep you rolling smoothly.

Read our article about electric scooter tire pressure and ride with confidence! 

Contact us to discuss your requirements of scooter solid tires manufacturer. Our experienced sales team can help you identify the options that best suit your needs.