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Sayantoni Das
With all the hype around Artificial Intelligence - robots, self-driving cars, etc. - it can be easy to assume that AI doesn’t impact our everyday lives. In reality, most of us encounter Artificial Intelligence in some way or the other almost every single day. From the moment you wake up to check your smartphone to watching another Netflix recommended movie, AI has quickly made its way into our everyday lives. According to a study by Statista, the global AI market is set to grow up to 54 percent every single year. But what exactly is AI? Will it really serve good to mankind in the future? Well, there are tons of advantages and disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence which we’ll discuss in this article. But before we jump into the pros and cons of AI, let us take a quick glance over what is AI.
Before we jump on to the advantages and disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence, let us understand what is AI in the first place. From a birds eye view, AI provides a computer program the ability to think and learn on its own. It is a simulation of human intelligence (hence, artificial) into machines to do things that we would normally rely on humans. This technological marvel extends beyond mere automation, incorporating a broad spectrum of AI skills - abilities that enable machines to understand, reason, learn, and interact in a human-like manner. There are three main types of AI based on its capabilities - weak AI, strong AI, and super AI.
Here's a quick video to help you understand what artificial intelligence is and understand its advantages and disadvantages.
An artificial intelligence program is a program that is capable of learning and thinking. It is possible to consider anything to be artificial intelligence if it consists of a program performing a task that we would normally assume a human would perform.
While artificial intelligence has many benefits, there are also drawbacks. The benefits of AI include efficiency through task automation, data analysis for informed decisions, assistance in medical diagnosis, and the advancement of autonomous vehicles. The drawbacks of AI include job displacement, ethical concerns about bias and privacy, security risks from hacking, a lack of human-like creativity and empathy.
Let's begin with the advantages of artificial intelligence.
Also Read: Best AI and Machine Learning CoursesOne of the biggest benefits of Artificial Intelligence is that it can significantly reduce errors and increase accuracy and precision. The decisions taken by AI in every step is decided by information previously gathered and a certain set of algorithms. When programmed properly, these errors can be reduced to null.
An example of the reduction in human error through AI is the use of robotic surgery systems, which can perform complex procedures with precision and accuracy, reducing the risk of human error and improving patient safety in healthcare.
Another big benefit of AI is that humans can overcome many risks by letting AI robots do them for us. Whether it be defusing a bomb, going to space, exploring the deepest parts of oceans, machines with metal bodies are resistant in nature and can survive unfriendly atmospheres. Moreover, they can provide accurate work with greater responsibility and not wear out easily.
One example of zero risks is a fully automated production line in a manufacturing facility. Robots perform all tasks, eliminating the risk of human error and injury in hazardous environments.
There are many studies that show humans are productive only about 3 to 4 hours in a day. Humans also need breaks and time offs to balance their work life and personal life. But AI can work endlessly without breaks. They think much faster than humans and perform multiple tasks at a time with accurate results. They can even handle tedious repetitive jobs easily with the help of AI algorithms.
An example of this is online customer support chatbots, which can provide instant assistance to customers anytime, anywhere. Using AI and natural language processing, chatbots can answer common questions, resolve issues, and escalate complex problems to human agents, ensuring seamless customer service around the clock.
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View all Related ProgramsSome of the most technologically advanced companies engage with users using digital assistants, which eliminates the need for human personnel. Many websites utilize digital assistants to deliver user-requested content. We can discuss our search with them in conversation. Some chatbots are built in a way that makes it difficult to tell whether we are conversing with a human or a chatbot.
We all know that businesses have a customer service crew that must address the doubts and concerns of the patrons. Businesses can create a chatbot or voice bot that can answer all of their clients' questions using AI.
Related Reading: Top Digital Marketing Trends
In practically every field, AI is the driving force behind numerous innovations that will aid humans in resolving the majority of challenging issues.
For instance, recent advances in AI-based technologies have allowed doctors to detect breast cancer in a woman at an earlier stage.
Another example of new inventions is self-driving cars, which use a combination of cameras, sensors, and AI algorithms to navigate roads and traffic without human intervention. Self-driving cars have the potential to improve road safety, reduce traffic congestion, and increase accessibility for people with disabilities or limited mobility. They are being developed by various companies, including Tesla, Google, and Uber, and are expected to revolutionize transportation.
Human beings are driven by emotions, whether we like it or not. AI on the other hand, is devoid of emotions and highly practical and rational in its approach. A huge advantage of Artificial Intelligence is that it doesn't have any biased views, which ensures more accurate decision-making.
An example of this is AI-powered recruitment systems that screen job applicants based on skills and qualifications rather than demographics. This helps eliminate bias in the hiring process, leading to an inclusive and more diverse workforce.
We will be doing a lot of repetitive tasks as part of our daily work, such as checking documents for flaws and mailing thank-you notes, among other things. We may use artificial intelligence to efficiently automate these menial chores and even eliminate "boring" tasks for people, allowing them to focus on being more creative.
An example of this is using robots in manufacturing assembly lines, which can handle repetitive tasks such as welding, painting, and packaging with high accuracy and speed, reducing costs and improving efficiency.
Today, our everyday lives are entirely dependent on mobile devices and the internet. We utilize a variety of apps, including Google Maps, Alexa, Siri, Cortana on Windows, OK Google, taking selfies, making calls, responding to emails, etc. With the use of various AI-based techniques, we can also anticipate today’s weather and the days ahead.
About 20 years ago, you must have asked someone who had already been there for instructions when you were planning a trip. All you need to do now is ask Google where Bangalore is. The best route between you and Bangalore will be displayed, along with Bangalore's location, on a Google map.
One of the main benefits of artificial intelligence is this. By creating an AI robot that can perform perilous tasks on our behalf, we can get beyond many of the dangerous restrictions that humans face. It can be utilized effectively in any type of natural or man-made calamity, whether it be going to Mars, defusing a bomb, exploring the deepest regions of the oceans, or mining for coal and oil.
For instance, the explosion at the Chernobyl nuclear power facility in Ukraine. As any person who came close to the core would have perished in a matter of minutes, at the time, there were no AI-powered robots that could assist us in reducing the effects of radiation by controlling the fire in its early phases.
AI has also made significant contributions to the field of medicine, with applications ranging from diagnosis and treatment to drug discovery and clinical trials. AI-powered tools can help doctors and researchers analyze patient data, identify potential health risks, and develop personalized treatment plans. This can lead to better health outcomes for patients and help accelerate the development of new medical treatments and technologies.
Let us now look at what are the main disadvantages that Artificial intelligence holds.
Also Read: Cutting-Edge Artificial Intelligence ApplicationsThe ability to create a machine that can simulate human intelligence is no small feat. It requires plenty of time and resources and can cost a huge deal of money. AI also needs to operate on the latest hardware and software to stay updated and meet the latest requirements, thus making it quite costly.
A big disadvantage of AI is that it cannot learn to think outside the box. AI is capable of learning over time with pre-fed data and past experiences, but cannot be creative in its approach. A classic example is the bot Quill who can write Forbes earning reports. These reports only contain data and facts already provided to the bot. Although it is impressive that a bot can write an article on its own, it lacks the human touch present in other Forbes articles.
One application of artificial intelligence is a robot, which is displacing occupations and increasing unemployment (in a few cases). Therefore, some claim that there is always a chance of unemployment as a result of chatbots and robots replacing humans.
For instance, robots are frequently utilized to replace human resources in manufacturing businesses in some more technologically advanced nations like Japan. This is not always the case, though, as it creates additional opportunities for humans to work while also replacing humans in order to increase efficiency.
AI applications automate the majority of tedious and repetitive tasks. Since we do not have to memorize things or solve puzzles to get the job done, we tend to use our brains less and less. This addiction to AI can cause problems to future generations.
Ethics and morality are important human features that can be difficult to incorporate into an AI. The rapid progress of AI has raised a number of concerns that one day, AI will grow uncontrollably, and eventually wipe out humanity. This moment is referred to as the AI singularity.
Since early childhood, we have been taught that neither computers nor other machines have feelings. Humans function as a team, and team management is essential for achieving goals. However, there is no denying that robots are superior to humans when functioning effectively, but it is also true that human connections, which form the basis of teams, cannot be replaced by computers.
Humans cannot develop artificial intelligence because it is a technology based on pre-loaded facts and experience. AI is proficient at repeatedly carrying out the same task, but if we want any adjustments or improvements, we must manually alter the codes. AI cannot be accessed and utilized akin to human intelligence, but it can store infinite data.
Machines can only complete tasks they have been developed or programmed for; if they are asked to complete anything else, they frequently fail or provide useless results, which can have significant negative effects. Thus, we are unable to make anything conventional.
AI in Healthcare
The ability to enhance diagnosis and treatment. AI algorithms can analyze large volumes of medical data, including patient records, lab results, and medical images, to assist healthcare professionals in making accurate and timely diagnosis. AI can identify patterns and anomalies that may be difficult for human clinicians to detect, leading to earlier detection of diseases and improved treatment outcomes.
A disadvantage of AI in healthcare is the potential for ethical and privacy concerns. AI systems in healthcare rely heavily on patient data, including sensitive medical information. There is a need to ensure that this data is collected, stored, and used in a secure and privacy-conscious manner. Protecting patient privacy, maintaining data confidentiality, and preventing unauthorized access to personal health information are critical considerations.
AI in Marketing
The ability to enhance targeting and personalization of marketing campaigns. AI algorithms can analyze vast amounts of customer data, including demographics, preferences, browsing behavior, and purchase history, to segment audiences and deliver highly targeted and personalized marketing messages. By leveraging AI, marketers can tailor their campaigns to specific customer segments, increasing the relevance and effectiveness of their marketing efforts. This level of targeting and personalization can lead to higher conversion rates, improved customer satisfaction, and increased return on investment (ROI) for marketing campaigns.
A disadvantage of AI in marketing is the potential lack of human touch and creativity. While AI can automate various marketing tasks and generate data-driven insights, it may struggle to replicate the unique human elements of marketing, such as emotional connection, intuition, and creative thinking. AI algorithms may rely solely on data and predefined patterns, potentially missing out on innovative or out-of-the-box marketing approaches that require human creativity and intuition.
AI in Education
The ability to provide personalized learning experiences. AI-powered systems can analyze vast amounts of data on student performance, preferences, and learning styles to create tailored educational content and adaptive learning paths. This personalization allows students to learn at their own pace, focus on areas where they need more support, and engage with content that is relevant and interesting to them.
A disadvantage of AI in education is the potential for ethical and privacy concerns. AI systems collect and analyze a significant amount of data on students, including their performance, behavior, and personal information. There is a need to ensure that this data is handled securely, with appropriate privacy safeguards in place.
AI in Creativity
One advantage of AI in creativity is its ability to augment human creativity and provide new avenues for artistic expression. AI technologies, such as generative models and machine learning algorithms, can assist artists, musicians, and writers in generating novel ideas, exploring new artistic styles, and pushing the boundaries of traditional creative processes.
A disadvantage of AI in creativity is the potential lack of originality and authenticity in AI-generated creative works. While AI systems can mimic existing styles and patterns, there is an ongoing debate about whether AI can truly possess creativity in the same sense as humans. AI-generated works may lack the depth, emotional connection, and unique perspectives that come from human experiences and emotions.
AI in Transportation
One advantage of AI in transportation is the potential to enhance safety and efficiency on roads and in various modes of transportation. AI-powered systems can analyze real-time data from sensors, cameras, and other sources to make quick and informed decisions. This can enable features such as advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) and autonomous vehicles, which can help reduce human error and accidents. AI can also optimize traffic flow, improve route planning, and enable predictive maintenance of vehicles, leading to more efficient transportation networks and reduced congestion.
A disadvantage of AI in transportation is the ethical and legal challenges it presents. Autonomous vehicles, for example, raise questions about liability in the event of accidents. Determining who is responsible when an AI-controlled vehicle is involved in a collision can be complex. Additionally, decisions made by AI systems, such as those related to traffic management or accident avoidance, may need to consider ethical considerations, such as the allocation of limited resources or the protection of passengers versus pedestrians. Balancing these ethical dilemmas and developing appropriate regulations and guidelines for AI in transportation is a complex and ongoing challenge.
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Businesses can benefit from adopting AI in various ways, such as:
AI applications in everyday life include:
AI can reduce costs by automating repetitive tasks, increasing efficiency, and minimizing errors. This leads to improved productivity and resource allocation, ultimately resulting in cost savings.
While AI can perform specific tasks with remarkable precision, it cannot fully replicate human intelligence and creativity. AI lacks consciousness and emotions, limiting its ability to understand complex human experiences and produce truly creative works.
Applicants for employment-based permanent residence (i.e., the “Green Card”) can apply for permanent residence in one of two ways: Adjustment of Status, where the applicant applies by mail while remaining in the U.S, or Consular Processing, where the applicant applies for an immigrant visa in his or her home country. Those in the process of submitting the I-140 Immigrant Petition should consider these options – Adjustment of Status or Consular Processing – as soon as possible in the process. Individuals with approved I-140 petitions may also wish to revisit these options again before applying for the final stage of permanent residence, as current processing times and personal factors may have changed since filing the immigrant petition. The purpose of this memo is to outline the steps involved in adjustment of status and consular processing and provide some information about the advantages and disadvantages of each method of processing.
A choice of Adjustment of Status or Consular Processing must be entered on Form I-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker. There is always an opportunity to change your election after the fact and choose the other process. However, to avoid possible processing delays and increased fees, it is best to take this election seriously.
The primary concern of most applicants is: “Which is the fastest way to permanent residence?” While getting permanent residence as quickly as possible is important, several other factors must be considered when deciding which is the better route. The purpose of this memo is to describe the two processes, and to set forth the possible advantages and disadvantages of each process.
Adjustment of Status
Steps:
Step 1: Form I-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker, is filed with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), requesting Adjustment of Status.
Step 2: If a visa number is available, applicant can concurrently file Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status and process the applications in one step. If subject to immigrant visa backlogs applicant will have to wait until they are eligible to file the adjustment of status.
Step 3: The applicant applies to adjust status with the appropriate USCIS service center, submitting the Approval Notice for the I-140 Immigrant Petition (or filed concurrently with the I-140), results of a medical exam, and other documentation of eligibility, identity, and maintenance of U.S. status.
Step 4: After the adjustment application is filed, the applicant is scheduled for fingerprinting at a local USCIS Field Office/Application Support Center.
Step 5: The decision on an Adjustment of Status application comes by mail (following approval of I-140, if filed separately or together).
Step 6: USCIS mails the Permanent Resident Card to the applicant within 30 days.
Advantages of Adjustment of Status:
Disadvantages of Adjustment of Status:
Consular Processing
Steps:
Step 1: Form I-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker, is filed with USCIS, requesting consular processing.
Step 2: Upon approval of the I-140, USCIS sends notice of approval to the State Department’s National Visa Center (NVC). Learn more about NVC employment-based immigrant visa processing here.
Step 3: If a visa number will be available for the applicant in the next year (varies by nationality and category of immigrant visa), NVC sends a fee bill for Immigrant Visa processing to the applicant/attorney of record (generally within 2 months).
Step 4: Once payment is processed, NVC will forward an instruction packet (formerly called Packet 3) with forms and list of supporting documents to be submitted by applicant:
Step 5: Upon return of completed forms and civil documents, the NVC forwards the application to the appropriate consulate abroad.
Step 6: The consulate sends the applicant further instructions, information on the required medical exam, and an appointment for interview (formerly called Packet 4). Applicant must have a medical exam overseas with a physician on the consulate’s list. Instructions will vary by consulate/embassy.
Step 7: Applicant (and all family members also applying) must travel to consulate for interview and to have a medical exam completed in the foreign country. If all vaccinations are current, this is generally completed in four to seven days. Once the interview is completed, if consulate approves the application for immigrant visa, applicant is given paperwork to present upon entry to the U.S. The applicant becomes a U.S. Permanent Resident upon entry to the U.S. using the immigrant visa, and a temporary “green card stamp” is received in the Passport upon entry. USCIS takes additional photo and fingerprints for production of the final green card.
Step 8: USCIS mails the U.S. Permanent Resident Card to the applicant within 30 days.
Advantages of Consular Processing:
Disadvantages of Consular Processing:
What Happens If You Change Your Election?
So what happens if the applicant changes his or her mind after filing Form I-140? The answer to that question depends on the initial choice. If the applicant chooses Adjustment of Status on the I-140 and later decides to Consular Process, s/he must file Form I-824 with the appropriate USCIS service center, and wait until the receipt notice is received (three to four weeks). Many consulates may require approval of the Form I-824 (processing time vary, and may take over six months) before Consular Processing can begin. Increasingly, Consulates are taking jurisdiction over cases with simply proof of I-824 filing. If the applicant chooses Consular Processing and later decides on Adjustment of Status, the I-485 Adjustment of Status form can be filed, noting the change. Generally the USCIS will send a letter acknowledging the change and requesting confirmation of the new choice of Adjustment of Status. The Consular Processing will be cancelled and the file transferred from the NVC to the Service Center adjudicating the application. In either scenario, expect the change in the election to add several extra months to the usual processing times. And a general reminder, technically an applicant may not pursue both Adjustment of Status and Consular Processing for the same I-140 petition at the same time; although this has reportedly been done.
** This memo is provided for informational and discussion purposes only. It does not act as a substitute for direct legal contact on an individual basis **
[1] See INA § 212(a)(9)(B)(i)(I) subjecting those unlawfully present in the U.S. for a period of more than 180 days but less than one year, to a three-year bar to admission; or INA § 212(a)(9)(B)(i)(II) subjecting those unlawfully present in the U.S. for a period of one year or more to a ten-year-bar to admission. Certain tolling provisions apply; check with our office if you have questions.